Virginia Cannabis Laws

(VA)
Recreational & Medical Legal Verified Dec 6, 2025

Virginia legalized possession in 2021 but retail sales not yet operating. Adults can possess 1 oz and grow 4 plants.

Virginia is one of the states with legal recreational marijuana. View all recreational states →

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Key Statistics

Yes
Recreational
Yes
Medical
21+
Min Age
1 oz
Rec Possession

Quick Facts

Recreational

Legal

Medical

Legal

Minimum Age

21+

Effective Date

Jun 30, 2021

Recreational Cannabis Laws

Possession Limit

1 oz

Purchase Limit

No retail sales yet - medical dispensaries only

Home Cultivation

4 plants per household

Medical Cannabis Program

Possession Limit

4 oz per 30 days

Qualifying Conditions

Any condition diagnosed by a practitioner

Need help getting your medical card? Complete guide to getting a medical marijuana card .

Federal vs Virginia State Law

Federal Law

Cannabis remains a Schedule I controlled substance under the federal Controlled Substances Act. Possession, distribution, and cultivation are federal crimes regardless of state law.

Virginia State Law

Status: Recreational & Medical Legal. Adults 21+ may possess and purchase cannabis at licensed dispensaries.

Federal employees, federal contractors, and anyone crossing state lines should follow federal rules regardless of state legalization.

Frequently Asked Questions

Official Resources

For the most up-to-date and authoritative information, visit the official state resource:

Virginia Official Cannabis Website

Sources

Information last verified: Dec 6, 2025. Cannabis laws change frequently — always verify current rules with official state sources.

Quick Reference

State
Virginia (VA)
Status
Recreational & Medical Legal
Rec Limit
1 oz
Med Limit
4 oz per 30 days
Min Age
21+
Home Grow
4 plants per household