California Cannabis Laws

(CA)
Recreational & Medical Legal Verified Dec 6, 2025

California, the first state to legalize medical cannabis (1996) and recreational in 2016. Adults can possess 28.5g and grow 6 plants.

California is one of the states with legal recreational marijuana. View all recreational states →

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Key Statistics

Yes
Recreational
Yes
Medical
21+
Min Age
28.5g flower, 8g concentrate
Rec Possession

Quick Facts

Recreational

Legal

Medical

Legal

Minimum Age

21+

Effective Date

Nov 7, 2016

Recreational Cannabis Laws

Possession Limit

28.5g flower, 8g concentrate

Purchase Limit

28.5g flower, 8g concentrate per day

Home Cultivation

6 plants per residence

Medical Cannabis Program

Possession Limit

8 oz or amount determined by physician

Qualifying Conditions

Any condition where medical use is appropriate and recommended by physician

Need help getting your medical card? Complete guide to getting a medical marijuana card .

Federal vs California State Law

Federal Law

Cannabis remains a Schedule I controlled substance under the federal Controlled Substances Act. Possession, distribution, and cultivation are federal crimes regardless of state law.

California State Law

Status: Recreational & Medical Legal. Adults 21+ may possess and purchase cannabis at licensed dispensaries.

Federal employees, federal contractors, and anyone crossing state lines should follow federal rules regardless of state legalization.

Frequently Asked Questions

Official Resources

For the most up-to-date and authoritative information, visit the official state resource:

California Official Cannabis Website

Sources

Information last verified: Dec 6, 2025. Cannabis laws change frequently — always verify current rules with official state sources.

Quick Reference

State
California (CA)
Status
Recreational & Medical Legal
Rec Limit
28.5g flower, 8g concentrate
Med Limit
8 oz or amount determined by physician
Min Age
21+
Home Grow
6 plants per residence